Used by the ancient Egyptians to beat the heat when walking from building to building and to grow climbing plants like grapes, pergolas are one of the oldest types of garden architecture that have stood the test of time. Today, with advancements in designs and materials they can serve us in a multitude of ways that add beauty, convenience, relaxation, and more to our lives and homes.
What Is A Pergola?
Pergolas have a unique design that separates them from other outdoor structures. They are normally made up of four posts that support a roof made up of beams or slats. Unlike other options there are no walls, leaving all four sides completely open. The beams above are spaced so they do not form a closed roof. Although they are normally square or rectangular they can be a few other shapes as well.
Pergola Benefits
It is this simple yet intelligent layout that really makes a pergola such a useful garden or patio structure because it allows the homeowner to:
Enjoy The View
Having no walls gives you an unobstructed view of your yard or property. This is often the perfect solution if you have a particularly attractive: view, focal point, or garden you would like to enjoy while relaxing.
Keep Cool
Since there is nothing to block them, cool breezes flow freely through the structure. The slat-style roof also blocks the majority of the sun’s harsh rays giving you a shady yet still open space. This makes pergolas a superb spot for all sorts of activities from dining with the family to sitting in the hot tub after a hard day’s work.
Create A Living Structure
One of the best parts of owning one of these is that they are designed with climbing plants in mind. As they creep up the columns and eventually onto the roof and even hang down from it, you will get even more shade plus some added natural beauty and fragrance. There are many different types of flowers and vines that can really make a statement.
Block Out Unsightly Views
Not every yard, garden, or patio is perfect, in fact far from it and neither are neighbors or their properties. There are often things or we would like to block out and keep from sight. You can use one to keep features on your own property out of view but pergolas are also commonly used as a privacy screen to block out neighbors. There are many accessories that you can add to help you accomplish this.
Add Style
With many types, sizes, materials, and even shapes to choose from this is one landscape feature that can really add some style to your outdoor space and set it apart. From traditional to modern and Asian to Mediterranean you can create any style or theme you’d like or add to your existing one. Pergolas are also an excellent way to do so without having to do any major renovations.
Increase The Value Of The Property
While this is not usually the primary reason people purchase them, it’s the truth. This is because they add to the curb appeal and functionality of your home.
And that can really tip the scales when it comes to choosing whether or not to buy one or deciding between a pergola and another option. They are an investment not only in your relaxation and enjoyment but one which will increase the value of your house and property at the same time.
Pergola Materials
Wood
A wooden pergola can be a fantastic-looking natural choice. Wood always goes well in any outdoor setting and many homeowners adore its charm. Cedar is probably the most popular of all types of wood used. A cedar pergola is naturally resistant to both decay and rot and will also have the famous cedar smell.
The oils produced by the wood itself also help to repel water and insects. Redwood is another common choice and is considered one of the best woods for pergolas and gazebos due to its strength and good- looks. Like one made from cedar, a redwood pergola is naturally resistant to rot and insects.
While they may be more expensive than other options they are also more durable. You will often find both cedar and redwood pergolas stained or finished to look like other woods, such as walnut for example so you get their toughness but in the color, you prefer most.
Pressure-treated wood; normally either fir or pine is yet another way to go. These have a very wide range of colors from brown to green and are chemically treated to be able to handle the outdoors. Pergolas made from pressure-treated wood are very strong but also usually pricier.
Of course, there are many other different kinds of wood to choose from as well. Oak pergolas can make for a dependable and long-lasting outdoor structure and there are even bamboo pergolas for someone looking for a taste of the exotic that is tough-as-nails.
Metal
Metal pergolas can actually be any one of a variety of different types of metal such as steel, aluminium, or wrought iron. The vast majority of the time, regardless of the metal used they will be black. This is because a black pergola just looks stunning when made from any of these and actually can look antique in style all the way to modern.
Gunmetal grey is another fantastic color choice for metal. Aluminium pergolas are the most common since they are generally the least expensive and also fairly light in weight while at the same time very sturdy. Steel of course is extremely strong and will last for years into the future.
Both aluminium and steel pergolas will have a powder-coated finish for extra protection. The most costly but also oftentimes most ornate are made from iron. A wrought iron pergola can look incredibly upscale and requires very little maintenance.
Vinyl
Vinyl has become more and more popular in recent years. This is because they are often cheaper than wooden ones, lightweight, and are very easy to care for. A vinyl pergola requires literally no maintenance other than the occasional cleaning from a hose and for this reason, many are advertised as “maintenance-free”.
You won’t have to worry about rot or cracking as with some types of wood. Typically you will find them in white color. However, while white vinyl pergolas are without a doubt the most common some are grey, and others are brown or tan to resemble real wood.
A few even use a combination of vinyl and wood pulp to make a structure that looks so much like wood it can be hard to tell the difference but with all the benefits of vinyl. For extra strength, some models will have beams and supports that are reinforced with steel.
Buying A Pergola
When purchasing a pergola you have three options: buying a kit, having one custom-made, or building one yourself. Which one you choose depends on your needs, budget, and skills.
Pergola Kits
The majority of consumers go with kits for a good few reasons. They come in a variety of convenient and attractive styles, sizes, types, and in wood, metal, and vinyl. In terms of shape, they are usually square or rectangular. Square pergola kits can be found as small as 6.5’ x 6.5’, but more often 8’ x 8’, 10’ x 10’, and 12’ x 12’.
Rectangular options will typically be 8’ x 10’, 10’ x 12’, or 12’ x 14’, while some are even larger. Kits also don’t require you to be a professional in order to install them. Most will take two people and a few hours to do so. Since they can be put together by the average person and include all the hardware, some kits are advertised as DIY pergola kits. However, you can almost always pay for installation from the manufacturer or hire someone to do it for you privately.
Price-wise kits are very reasonable. Online is the best way to shop since you will find highly discounted deals year-round and most of the time with free shipping as well. The majority of manufacturers will offer also accessories such as covers and curtains that are made to match and fit your specific model as well, which also makes kits very appealing.
Custom Made Pergolas
For very specific preferences your best bet is to get one custom-made. While they may be more expensive than a kit, they are designed with your unique specifications in mind so you’ll be sure that they fit the dimensions and style of your space perfectly.
Many homeowners choose to go with a custom-made option if they really want a pergola but their space is too small for a standard kit or they require one which is much larger. It is also a smart choice if you want a round pergola or another shape other than square or rectangular, such as triangular. And of course, if you are looking to use only certain types of wood or stone this is your best bet.
Building A Pergola
If you have the time, skills, and tools building your own can be an incredibly rewarding and sometimes less expensive choice. This usually but not always, means doing so out of wood.
By far the easiest way to accomplish a project like this is to first purchase pergola plans. High-quality plans will often include detailed step-by-step instructions for multiple types of structures, helpful advice, and many times an array of pergola pictures to give you inspiration.
Common Pergola Designs And Types
While most are free-standing pergolas there are many different designs and types to choose from, some of which are more suited for certain functions or areas than others.
Wall Pergola (also called an Attached Pergola or Lean-To Pergola)
A popular choice for someone looking to save some space is what is called a wall pergola. Unlike the standard variety which stands on four posts, these use only two and attach to the wall of your house for support.
Since they are typically smaller they are a great choice for decks and patios where they can provide you with a shady spot to sit outdoors. A wall pergola can also be used to shade windows and is an excellent way to connect detached buildings to the house such as a garage or pool house. Many homeowners use them as a transitional space between indoors and out and of course to add to the look of their house itself.
Window Pergola
Some attached options don’t have any legs at all. A window pergola is much smaller than the normal variety and is used to increase the curb appeal of a home by installing it on walls above windows or doors on the house and/or garage.
While they are not going to provide the benefits of a full-sized model they will help to shade the interior of the home, cost much less, and make a great accent piece particularly if you own a larger pergola already.
Corner Pergola
A corner pergola as its name suggests is made to fit in corners. Because of this they normally have three legs and are shaped like a triangle. They are not as common as other types but can still be found in kits or of course be custom-made. Adding one in the corner can help you to get the most from a space that many people simply overlook.
Whether it’s the corner of a deck, patio, yard, or garden they let even homeowners with limited space enjoy being able to own a pergola. These are also very popular for use above outdoor kitchens or barbeque areas.
Tuscan Pergola
Probably the most unique looking variety, a Tuscan pergola, typically uses grand-looking round columns for support. While some columns are made from stone many are actually made from a variety of materials to give you the look of real stone without the weight and price.
Adding one to a Mediterranean-style garden is a great way to add to the theme that will surely make a huge impact on your outdoor space. In fact, they are so striking and lavish in appearance that they are often used as the main focal point of the entire yard.
Japanese Pergola
Wooden roof beams that curve upwards similar to much of the architecture in Japan are often used to create a Japanese pergola. This could be just what is needed for an Asian-style garden and always looks sublime when placed near a koi pond, water feature, or close to some ornamental bamboo.
Amish Pergola
Handmade wooden furniture is one of the specialties of the Amish people. They are well-known for using only the highest quality woods and being expert craftsmen. Since they are made by hand and from real wood no two Amish pergolas are exactly the same, each will have its own charm, distinct grain, and coloration.
Arched Pergola
Another decorative take on the standard type is the arched pergola. An arched roof can make for a breathtaking focal point that adds value to your property and commands attention. They are also a stylish way to add some height.
Many can be quite large too. Because of this, you will sometimes see them used as a carport, over walkways, or anywhere that needs some shade. A lot of kits have arched roofs and if you want one which is much larger or to your own specifications there are many builders who specialize in custom-made arched options and can make them in virtually any size, style, and arch height.
Louvered Pergola
Unlike other choices, a louvered pergola uses angled slats on the roof above. Because they are angled they block out more of the sun’s rays which can be a lifesaver in really hot areas. These slats are normally adjustable and that is very convenient because as the angle of the sun in the sky changes during the day you can ensure you let only the amount of light in that you want giving you full control.
A louvered pergola will let you warm up the patio, keep cool, or look at the stars depending on what you need at the moment. Many can be quite modern in style and even will automatically adjust the angle of the slats at the touch of a button.
Outdoor Kitchen Pergola
Outdoor kitchens are always a fabulous place to cook and enjoy your garden or patio with your family and friends. However, sometimes they need to be shaded from the sun so you can keep cool while entertaining, preparing food, eating, or just relaxing. An outdoor kitchen pergola does this with style. It makes your outdoor kitchen even more functional and comfortable for everyone.
You can purchase kits that fit over your kitchen, are specifically made for mounting to a barbecue island, or many people get them custom-made in order to cover a larger or uniquely shaped space. Since they cover the actual barbeque of the kitchen they are sometimes also advertised as or referred to as a barbeque pergola.
Pergola Accessories
Pergola Covers
Many pergolas come with covers that will need to be replaced after being in the elements for a few years. Pergola covers are also a smart choice for someone who would like protection from both the rain and sun. By adding a cover you are able to enjoy your pergola any time of the day and in most weather conditions.
Most manufacturers will sell replacements but there are many high-quality universal covers that go with just about any model and size. A large number of these are tan in color since it goes so well with just about any color structure. Some pergola covers have grommets to let rain through and also to allow you to tie them to the beams or posts.
Others come with rope ties or a sleeve to which a weighted rod is inserted which keeps the cover in place even in very high winds. And of course, you can always purchase rolls of shade fabric and attach them yourself. A retractable cover is yet another way to go. Many people prefer these because you can open or close them to meet your needs at the moment.
Retractable pergola covers are also an excellent choice for people who like to look at the stars but may live in a very rainy area or one which gets very bright or strong sun during the day.
Pergola Curtains
Not all protection comes from above. Pergola curtains are also an option that will block out the sun but provide privacy too. Not all structures come with curtains but there are many extremely high-quality attractive outdoor curtains that can be purchased and attached using curtain rods.
When used near a pool they can really add a tropical feel to your space. They are also a good choice if you are using your pergola to cover your hot tub since they will help to obscure the view of prying neighbors.
Privacy Screens And Walls
Privacy screens and walls can be attached to or placed near your pergola to block out the sun’s rays and keep things private too. Some manufacturers offer privacy walls specifically made for certain models so they match, and fit snugly between the posts blocking an entire side completely. But buying a privacy wall on your own is easy as well. Privacy screens come in a wide variety of materials like cloth and wood.
Fans
Depending on where you live you may require a little more to keep you comfortable. If that is the case an outdoor ceiling fan is the best solution. They also are a terrific way to keep pesky insects like mosquitoes from ruining your fun since they simply can’t fly in the air stream of a fan.
A wet-rated indoor/outdoor ceiling fan, as opposed to a damp-rated one, is really the smartest because they can get really wet without any problem or danger whatsoever. Just be sure to choose a fan that is proportional to the size of your structure. So if it’s large, choose a bigger one, if it’s a small pergola choose a fan with smaller blades.
And of course to ensure your fan matches and makes your space look fantastic always go for one that works with what you’ve already got. That means it matches the colors, style, and material of your home, furniture, accessories, or pergola itself.
Lights
One thing that should definitely not be overlooked when planning is lighting. Keeping in mind how you will be using your structure will help you to quickly choose the right pergola lights. There are many different ways to create the ambiance you are looking for.
String Lights
The simplest and most inexpensive choice is to use string lights. With many shapes, sizes, colors, and varying brightness to choose from you can really have some fun with these while adding a romantic feel to your pergola that won’t break the bank. Simply intertwine the string with the beams above and plug them into an outdoor outlet or outlet which has been built into the pergola itself and you’re done!
Mounted Light Fixtures
More difficult to wire in but a great tool that can add light and also help to create a cohesive looking outdoor space that goes with the style of your home are light fixtures that are mounted on the posts. These are lantern-style lights that tend to illuminate where your pergola is but provide dim lighting inside of it.
Built-in Lights
Built-in lights can be used to highlight the structure of your pergola without being too overpowering. Add them to the beams above either in all four corners or using smaller bulbs evenly spaced in each beam or every other beam. Most homeowners who decide on built-in lights use them with an attached pergola since it has easy access to electricity and will run the wires across the top of the beams to keep them hidden.
Hanging Lights
Ideal for an outdoor kitchen pergola or one placed over a dining area hanging lights give you an upscale look with enough illumination to cook, eat, and entertain your guests. Hanging lights can really make your outdoor structure look like an extension of your home making them popular with owners of attached pergolas since they provide an easy way to connect the wiring.
Up-Lighting
Usually requiring a professional to install but well-worth it up-lighting can really increase the appearance of your pergola which also means your outdoor space as a whole. Lights are placed in the ground or flooring shining upwards.
These can have a very dramatic effect when set against the base of the posts. Up-lighting will give you soft lighting that’s not too bright, and absolutely splendid for romantic evenings.
Plants
Climbing plants can add color, beauty, fragrance, and shade to your pergola and outdoor space. There are many magnificent plants to choose from that will make you feel like you are in your own private heaven and blur the line between your garden and home.
Some of the most popular are: roses, grapes, hydrangea, jasmine, trumpet vines, clematis, and wisteria. Many homeowners place large pots containing the plants of their choice next to the support posts with poles to train them to climb upwards.
Top Spots To Install A Pergola
The Deck
For many people, their deck is where they spend the majority of their time relaxing outdoors. Since it is up against your home, you get to enjoy the outdoors yet have all the advantages you need close at hand. A deck pergola can be attached to the wall or be free-standing.
Triangular models may be used in corners if you have limited space, or if that’s just where you prefer to use one. They will shade your deck and many times the inside of your home if they are close to doors or windows.
The Patio
Patios can get pretty hot in the warmer months of the year, and depending on where that is it could be year-round. Adding a patio pergola will let you use it when you thought you couldn’t and make it much more comfortable in the process.
It will also help to protect your furniture from the sun’s rays which can many times lead to damage. If your patio is closer to the house you might want to consider an attached structure which will make for an easy lighting job but it’s up to you!
In The Garden/Yard
When thinking about adding one to your garden or backyard keeping a few things in mind will help you out a lot. Be sure to place it in a spot where there is proper drainage. You don’t want to set up a gorgeous garden pergola only to be unable to use it for days after it rains.
Take a quick look the next time it rains and see where the water on your property tends to accumulate if at all. Also, think about your view from the structure. Placing it where you have a view of a flower garden, your home, pond, or distant mountain scenery can take the experience of sitting in one to a whole new level.
If you have children you may want to have it facing their play area or the pool so you can keep a watchful eye on them while treating yourself to some much-needed relaxation. Or you may just want to create a secluded spot separated from everything else. Use your preference, needs, and the features of your property to help you decide.
Don’t overlook taking into consideration the view from your home. Being able to place your garden pergola where you can not only get the best use of it but also where you are able to admire its good looks from a window, back, porch, deck, or patio is an extra plus.
Over The Hot Tub
Hot tubs are one of the top ways to unwind. Yet, when it’s too sunny, it’s not always so comfortable to stay in too long. Plus, many of us live in residential neighborhoods where our neighbors can see into our backyards which is not something that you want to think about when sitting in one.
A hot tub pergola can transform your hot tub into your own personal and private oasis. It is easy to find and install a kit that will fit over any size tub. Many people who own a pergola already choose to purchase a portable spa and place it inside. There are many accessories to help you get the most privacy possible.
You can attach lattice to the sides, privacy screens or walls, curtains, and of course covers. If you use a cover you can use your hot tub even in the rain and block out even more sun. Retractable covers are especially popular for hot tub pergolas because you can open them to see the stars on a clear night which can be very romantic.
Next To The Pool
A classic spot is next to the swimming pool since they just work so well there. Having a place to get out of the sun and dry off for a while that is still outdoors is a must when owning a pool. They can function as a shady spot where parents can relax and still be responsible for swimming kids, just quietly read a book, or have an afternoon drink.
Placed behind a pool, they usually offer a phenomenal looking view which can really make your property look incredible. Pool pergolas also make romantic places to dine in the evening, with the proper lighting of course.
It’s actually quite common for swimming pool owners to buy the largest kit they can or have one custom-made in order to fit their outdoor kitchen, bar, and dining area all near the pool as well, keeping everything convenient and cool.
It’s easy to see why the pergola has lasted since ancient times. With so many options and ways to use them, they will not only enhance your property and its value but the quality of your life too. For an outdoor structure that defines function, openness, and beauty pergolas can’t be beaten!
Start Shopping for Pergolas!
What Is A Gazebo?
Buy on Amazon The gazebo in one form or another has been around since ancient times. Its unique yet basic design has made it a popular choice for outdoor spaces not just around the world but throughout history and into the present day. Here’s what you’ll need to know...
What Is A Gazebo Used For?
Buy on Amazon Gazebos are easily one of the most popular outdoor structures around the world. And by having one in your yard you are adding endless possibilities for outside enjoyment. So just what is a gazebo used for? Shady Relaxation The basic design of gazebos...
What Is A Pergola Used For?
Buy on Amazon A pergola is a unique-looking structure without walls, and a roof made up of slats. This design has made it one of the most popular options for outdoor spaces since ancient times. So, just what is a pergola used for? Shade With Benefits The primary...
What Are Pergolas Made Of?
Buy on Amazon Pergolas are one of the best ways to enjoy the outdoors. They provide a shady place to relax with family and friends. However, you may be wondering, what are pergolas made of? So here are the most common material choices. Wood Pergolas can be made from...
What Are Gazebos Made Of?
Buy on Amazon Gazebos are outdoor structures designed for beauty and relaxation. You may be wondering: “What are gazebos made of?” Well, typically you’ll find them made from wood, metal, or vinyl. And here are the basics of each type. Wood A gazebo made of wood...
4 Budget Conscious Tips for Buying a Garden Shed
Outdoor storage sheds make every gardening task more convenient since they keep every tool close by. The problem is that garages and sheds can sometimes be a little bit on the expensive side. That isn't always the case, so it's still possible for the gardener on a...
Gazebo Pictures For Inspiration
Buy on Amazon A gazebo is a roofed outdoor structure without walls that is used around the world to keep people cool and of course, add some style. Yet sometimes when planning where and how to use one it’s easy to get stuck. We all need a little inspiration every once...
6 Shade Structures To Help You Beat The Heat
Buy on Amazon Keeping cool is extremely important when relaxing outdoors. Without a shady spot to it can be impossible to get comfortable and really enjoy yourself. It can even be dangerous as prolonged exposure to strong UV rays has been linked to skin cancer. So...
How to Set Up a Greenhouse in Your Garden
Buy on Amazon Chances are, you’ve been to your local nursery to pick up plants, gardening supplies, and other landscaping materials for your home and yard. While shopping, you may have perused the aisles of flower and vegetable plants in a greenhouse, a large...
Is a Bali Hut the Best Hut?
It’s summer, it’s hot, the backyard is backing to a crisp and the aircon is working overtime. It’s times like these that you feel like you should be outside enjoying the warm weather, and in most places, you would be. Sometimes though, we end up living in places that...
Everything You Need To Know About Gazebos!
Buy on Amazon A gazebo is a perfect addition and enhancement for any garden or yard. Not only does it provide an attractive feature and focal point to please the eye, but it increases the pleasure you derive from your outdoor space in an almost infinite number of...
Patio Enclosures Enhance Your Home And Your Life
Buy on Wayfair Your patio can be a wonderful place to enjoy the garden, relax in your garden furniture on a sunny evening, or entertain friends. Unfortunately, it can also get too hot in the sun, too cold and wet when the sun isn't there. and too exposed to...
Why All Gardens Need Patio Covers
Buy on Wayfair A patio is a perfect addition to any home, as it gives you the ability to sit down and relax while enjoying your outdoor space. However, no patio is really complete without a patio cover to maximize its use. Patio covers enable you to enjoy being...
Outdoor Kitchens Make Life More Fun!
Buy on Wayfair The craze for outdoor kitchens is one of the country's fastest-growing trends, and every year more and more homeowners are realizing they too want a piece of this cool lifestyle. Outdoor kitchens are not new -- people in the warmer states have been...